Abstract

Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI enables portable, low-cost, point of- care neuroimaging, but its low signal-to-noise ratio, reduced tissue contrast, anisotropic resolution, and acquisition artifacts hinder automated analysis of pediatric brain scans. We present a unied framework for Task 1 of the LISA 2026 Challenge, covering both automated artifact assessment (Task 1a) and image quality improvement (Task 1b). For Task 1a we formulate multi-artifact grading as an ordinal problem: a 2.5D ConvNeXtGRU model predicts three-level severity for seven artifacts through a cumulative-link head, with a subject-wise 5-fold ensemble. For Task 1b, where paired clean targets are unavailable, we train a metadata-preserving residual 3D U-Net on online-synthesized degradedclean pairs; it predicts a bounded, identity-initialized correction regularized by the frozen Task 1a model as an in-domain critic restricted to intensity-domain artifacts, and restored volumes are written back into the original NIfTI grid unchanged. On held-out proxy validation the restorer reduces FID from 106.8 to 41.6, pooled LPIPS from 0.484 to 0.290, and a Fréchet Radiomics Distance proxy from 330 to ≈ 1, while an independent in-domain grader indicates reduced artifact severity across all seven classes; all 114 challenge validation outputs pass an exact metadata-preservation check. Code is available at https://github.com/Krying/LISA_2026-task1-a.

Links to Paper and Supplementary Materials

Main Paper (Open Access Version): https://papers.miccai.org/miccai-2026-sat/paper/LISA_013.pdf

SharedIt Link: Not yet available

SpringerLink (DOI): Not yet available

Supplementary Material: Not Submitted

Link to Open Review

Open Review Page: https://openreview.net/forum?id=2fYQQKaguW

BibTex

@InProceedings{WonJon_A2.5D_MICCAISAT2026,
        author = { Won, Jongjun AND Park, Changseon},
        title = { { A 2.5D Ordinal Quality Assessment and Metadata-Preserving Residual Restoration Framework for Ultra-Low-Field Pediatric Brain MRI } },
        booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2026 Workshops and Challenges},
        year = {2026},
        publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
        volume = {LNCS 17257},
        month = {pending},
        page = {pending}
}


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