Abstract

comment The abstract should briefly summarize the contents of the paper in 150–250 words. If you are to include a link to your Repository, please make sure it is anonymized for the double-blind review phase. comment Whole slide images (WSIs) in digital histopathology are acquired at discrete magnification levels encoding complementary diagnostic information from global tissue architecture to fine-grained cellular morphology. Yet, deep learning models remain sensitive to scale variation. Existing magnification-invariant methods rely on multi-scale architectures at predefined discrete resolutions, while in clinical deployment the acquisition magnification varies continuously, rarely aligns with a model’s fixed training resolution, and intermediate scales are common, so robust coverage otherwise demands a costly ensemble of magnification-specific models. We propose Conditional Layer Normalization (CLN), a lightweight mechanism that generates affine normalization parameters from input pixel size via a small MLP, integrated into standard CNN architectures for both WSI classification and segmentation. Trained on patches sampled continuously across a range of pixel sizes, the model decouples inference from scanner-dependent magnification and generalizes to arbitrary, previously unseen scales at test time. On the PANDA prostate cancer dataset, our approach on average matches or exceeds independently trained single-magnification models and ranks among the top three performers at every evaluated magnification, including those unseen during training. This collapses a five-model ensemble into a single network and reduces training, and inference cost roughly 4-5, while leaving the multiply-accumulate count unchanged. The code is available at: https://github.com/aflorkowska/OneModelToMagnifyThemAll.

Links to Paper and Supplementary Materials

Main Paper (Open Access Version): https://papers.miccai.org/miccai-2026-sat/paper/EMA_009.pdf

SharedIt Link: Not yet available

SpringerLink (DOI): Not yet available

Supplementary Material: Not Submitted

Link to Open Review

Open Review Page: Not Available

BibTex

@InProceedings{FloAgn_One_MICCAISAT2026,
        author = { Florkowska, Agnieszka AND Müller, Henning AND Wodzinski, Marek},
        title = { { One Model to Magnify Them All: Efficient Scale-Invariant Histopathology via Conditional Normalization and Continuous Magnification Training } },
        booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2026 Workshops and Challenges},
        year = {2026},
        publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
        volume = {LNCS 17265},
        month = {pending},
        page = {pending}
}


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