Abstract

Preclinical toxicological pathology studies generate large collections of gigapixel whole-slide images (WSIs) that are time-consuming to analyze manually. Automated AI workflows offer a promising route to improve scalability, but their deployment is complicated by the frequent presence of multiple organs or tissue types on a single slide. Robust tissue identification and spatial segmentation are therefore important prerequisites for reliable downstream analysis. In this study, we introduce two thumbnail-resolution semantic segmentation mask datasets for preclinical tissue segmentation, derived from 9,442 WSIs across nine studies, four animal models, and 53 tissue categories. We train four SAM2-based segmentation models across two label granularities and two backbone sizes, and evaluate performance with and without slide-level metadata using a censored inference strategy. The models achieve accurate low-latency segmentation performance, with further gains when metadata are incorporated, suggesting that thumbnailresolution semantic segmentation can support automated organ identification and routing of tissue-specific AI models in preclinical pathology pipelines. Code and models are publicly available at https://github. com/baerminator/Organ-izer.

Links to Paper and Supplementary Materials

Main Paper (Open Access Version): https://papers.miccai.org/miccai-2026-sat/paper/COMPAYL_010.pdf

SharedIt Link: Not yet available

SpringerLink (DOI): Not yet available

Supplementary Material: Not Submitted

Link to Open Review

Open Review Page: https://openreview.net/forum?id=PpVIFyhVJa&referrer=%5BProgram%20Chair%20Console%5D(%2Fgroup%3Fid%3DMICCAI.org%2F2026%2FWorkshop%2FCOMPAYL%2FProgram_Chairs%23submission-status)

BibTex

@InProceedings{MølBjø_Learning_MICCAISAT2026,
        author = { Møller, Bjørn Leth AND Hvid, Henning AND Dalsgaard, Charlotte Maria AND Rittscher, Jens},
        title = { { Learning to Organ-ize: Low-resolution Tissue Segmentation for Preclinical Toxicological Pathology } },
        booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2026 Workshops and Challenges},
        year = {2026},
        publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
        volume = {LNCS 17251},
        month = {pending},
        page = {pending}
}


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