Abstract

We propose CUT-4DFlow, a complex-valued, unrolled transformer for accelerated 4D-flow MRI reconstruction. It extends FlowMRI-Net by replacing its complex-valued sequential convolutional-recurrent layers with complex transformer layers, whose attention is parallelizable. We further augment the FlowMRI-Net loss with a term acting on the velocity-encoding differences in k-space, making it more sensitive to velocity. The network is also set up as a unified pipeline that can be trained in either supervised or self-supervised mode, depending on data availability. Because the objective is defined in k-space rather than in the image domain, it is not tied to a specific anatomy, which can aid generalization. We evaluate CUT-4DFlow on aortic reconstruction and assess its generalization across clinical sites, diseases, and anatomies. The CUT-4DFlow code is available at https://github.com/Abdelrahman912/CUT-4DFlowgithub.com/Abdelrahman912/CUT-4DFlow.

Links to Paper and Supplementary Materials

Main Paper (Open Access Version): https://papers.miccai.org/miccai-2026-sat/paper/CMRxRecon2026_004.pdf

SharedIt Link: Not yet available

SpringerLink (DOI): Not yet available

Supplementary Material: Not Submitted

Link to Open Review

Open Review Page: https://openreview.net/forum?id=6wrZyBQWmP

BibTex

@InProceedings{FatAbd_CUT4DFlow_MICCAISAT2026,
        author = { Fathy, Abdelrahman AND Moulin, Kevin AND Perotti, Luigi E. AND Ogiermann, Dennis},
        title = { { CUT-4DFlow for Accelerated 4D-Flow MRI Reconstruction } },
        booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2026 Workshops and Challenges},
        year = {2026},
        publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
        volume = {LNCS 17267},
        month = {pending},
        page = {pending}
}


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