Abstract

Imaging device downtime is a major barrier to healthcare delivery in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), often driven by limited access to specialized biomedical engineering support. We present a multi-modality medical equipment maintenance question-answering (QA) framework and demonstrate the fine-tuning of a medical foundation model for specialized technical troubleshooting tasks. Guided by a multi-country survey across nine LMICs, we curated technical manuals from MRI and ultrasound systems to generate the INGENZI_DatasetV1, containing 10,294 high-quality, filtered QA-context pairs. Using QLoRA-based parameter-efficient fine-tuning, we adapted the MedGemma-4b-it model to interpret system error logs and generate step-by-step equipment repair instructions. Compared to the baseline model, the fine-tuned system achieved substantial improvements across metrics, including F1 score (0.22 to 0.38), ROUGE-2 (0.18 to 0.41), and BERTScore F1 (0.86 to 0.91). These metric gains demonstrate that the model generates significantly more precise and procedurally accurate technical responses to new troubleshooting queries. This work establishes a reliable foundation for AI-assisted diagnostic and maintenance tools in resource-constrained settings.

Links to Paper and Supplementary Materials

Main Paper (Open Access Version): https://papers.miccai.org/miccai-2026-sat/paper/AFRICAI_015.pdf

SharedIt Link: Not yet available

SpringerLink (DOI): Not yet available

Supplementary Material: Not Submitted

Link to Open Review

Open Review Page: https://openreview.net/forum?id=UsawAx2IQ1

BibTex

@InProceedings{AtaBer_From_MICCAISAT2026,
        author = { Atabonfack, Bernes Lorier AND Kongbi Nfo, Zion AND Issah, Ahmed Tahiru AND Olusuyi, Tolulope AND Ingabire, Clemence AND Baaki, Mohammed Hardi Abdul AND Deku, Mawuli AND Zubair, Abdulrazaq A. AND Anas, Alyasaa AND Raymond, Confidence AND Adewole, Maruf AND Anazodo, Udunna C.},
        title = { { From Manuals to Maintenance: Fine-Tuning MedGemma for Multi-Modal Imaging System Support in Low-Resource Settings } },
        booktitle = {Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2026 Workshops and Challenges},
        year = {2026},
        publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
        volume = {LNCS 17264},
        month = {pending},
        page = {pending}
}


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